Tuesday, December 24, 2019
Philosophy Emmanuel Kant - 923 Words
ââ¬Å"Experience without theory is blind, but theory without experience is mere intellectual playâ⬠(RCN 2012, 14), With the above quote, Immanuel Kant calls for the strong union of theory and experience, a union that has subsequently been emphasised in my in developing views and understanding of educational research. The philosopher claims that theory and experience are meaningless without the other, and whilst written centuries ago his views are both telling and applicable to this field of inquiry. My position in this paper is, that educational research is only effective and significant, when there exist a strong connection of data (equivalent to Kantââ¬â¢s experience) to theory. This position will be examined through critically engaging with the value of research, research data use and the conduct of educational research. Gay et al. (2013) defines a theory as an ââ¬Å"organised body of concepts, generalisations and principles that can be subjected to investigationâ⬠(578). A theory is the end result of the ââ¬Å"process of systematically formulating and organising ideas to understand a particular phenomenonâ⬠(Boss et al as quoted in RCN 2012, 3). Suppes (1974) in his prominent work, The Place of Theory in Educational Research, states that educational research needed to replicate the natural sciences, as the success of theory within those fields were widely recognized (4). A few decades later, Punch (2009) in his Introduction to Research Methods in Education, states that the two pillarsShow MoreRelatedEssay Kant vs. Mill: Human Rights and Utilitarianism1729 Words à |à 7 PagesHuman rights laws have evolved over time, and have been shaped by several factors, including philosophical theories in the past. This paper looks at the theories of two philosophers, Emmanuel Kant and John Stuart Mills, and how their teachings can be used to explain the sources of human rights. Kantââ¬â¢s moral philosophy is very direct in its justification o f human rights, especially the ideals of moral autonomy and equality as applied to rational human beings. John Stuart Millsââ¬â¢ theory of utilitarianismRead MoreThe Divine Command Theory ( Dct )1448 Words à |à 6 Pages A shift in philosophy from a relativist point of view to a moral perspective brought about several new revolutionary ideas. One particular theory that is hotly debated is the divine command theory (DCT). This controversial idea essentially says that God is the boss. It proposes that God decides what is moral and good, and therefore how we should be acting. It is a relationship between two claims, one of which God commands, and as a result the other is what is right. Many people and philosophersRead MoreThe Principles Of Freedom Of An Individual934 Words à |à 4 Pagesnot infringed on (Kant Political Philosophy, 1993. p. 173). Liberalism today could slightly be different with earlier views as a result of changes in time and history however the fundamental tent of liberty and the ideals of freedom, equality, independence as expressed by Kant remains the same and paramount. Several philosophical views regarding modern political thought on state of nature, social contract and division of powers has immensely been written by both Locke and Kant in their era. Read MoreAlexander : The Human Resource895 Words à |à 4 Pageswith its client. The consequence of this philosophy is, even if the greater good is currently being benefited, society changes, so what seemed to be beneficial does not always last. KANT Philosopher Immanuel Kant developed his morality theory, ââ¬Å"The Categorical Imperative,â⬠based on the fulfillment of oneââ¬â¢s duty, not on the rightness or wrongness of the action. The categorical imperative is an unconditional moral law that is universally applied to all. Kant argues that moral principles derive fromRead MoreMoral Theories Of Human Rights1433 Words à |à 6 PagesWhat do you understand under the philosophy of human rights and the reality of moral theories ABSTRACT The idea of human rights came up as early as 539 BC when the armies of Cyrus the great who was the king of ancient Persia conquered the city of Babylon and he freed all the slaves and gave them the right to chose a religion of their choice. This reveals the history of human rights. However the history of human rights complements the philosophical aspect of the same. Both aspects champion the ideaRead MoreKant Deontological Theory1659 Words à |à 7 PagesStudent Name: Veronica Ryan Student No: 20120035 Assignment: Kant Lecturer: Prof: Wamsley Due Date: 23 August 2013 ____________________________________________________________________ Emmanuel Kant was an influential German Philosopher. He was born in Konigsberg in Prussia to Protestant parents he lived from 1724 to 1804. Kant observed the world around him and observed that that every culture religion and society has moral law whether they are obeyed or not. The Formula of Universal Law-Read More Nothing Can Be Good or Evil in Itself Essay903 Words à |à 4 Pagesfavorable character, wholesome, and virtuous. (Merriam-Webster)à A good will is not good because of what it effects or accomplishes--because of its fitness for attaining some proposed end: it is good through its willing alone-that is, good in itself. (Kant)à In essence, the traditional sense of good is an act done only with the benefit of others in mind rather than for ones own personal interests.à However, for society to view this as good, an act must be intended to benefit society as a whole as wellRead MoreAesthetics And Its Impact On The Lives Of People3625 Words à |à 15 Pagessubject but manages to be appealing to many readers. Aesthetics are a form of philosophy which deals with nature, beauty, art, and taste and appreciation for truly beautiful things. From art aesthetics to, aesthetic judgment, normativity in aesthetics et cetera et cetera. Aesthetics in gen eral have been around for centuries. The most significant figures in the aesthetic tear of philosophy are figures such as Plato, Emmanuel Kant, Friedrich Nietzsche. Itââ¬â¢s a major explanation on why we view things theRead MoreThe Mill Vs. Kant : An Evaluation Of Their Approaches Towards Ethics1730 Words à |à 7 Pages Mill vs. Kant: An Evaluation of their Approaches Towards Ethics John Stuart Mill and Emmanuel Kant both have very distinct ideals and principles. Though they were both philosophers within the same century, but their ideals did not align with each other. Mill focused more on overall happiness, while Kant focused more on the reasons people have for committing certain actions. This is important because it makes the validity of actions and their moral worth put in question. The problem being addressedRead MoreOne of my great difficulties with Kants moral philosophy is that it suggests that our moral900 Words à |à 4 PagesOne of my great difficulties with Kants moral philosophy is that it suggests that our moral obligations leave us helpless when dealing with evil. ââ¬Å"Kants theory sets a high ideal of conduct and tells us to live up to that ideal regardless of what other persons are doing.â⬠Imagine you are a character in a Shakespearean play and are watching your father getting murdered. He is the King and you aspire that one day you will take his place (Even though you know it wonââ¬â¢t happen, because youââ¬â¢re a woman)
Monday, December 16, 2019
Health Care Right or Privilege Free Essays
What is the difference between a right and a privilege? A right is a just claim or title, whether legal, prescriptive, or moral: You have a right to say what you please. Privilege is any of the rights common to all citizens under a modern constitutional government. (Dictionary. We will write a custom essay sample on Health Care: Right or Privilege or any similar topic only for you Order Now com) As I researched the meaning of both words I found that they are very similar. Now that I have you thinking about those two words here is the big question: Is health care a right or a privilege? This question goes all the way back to the constitution. Many have been debating about this for many years. Even today people are still fighting for health care.A right is something you are born with, and you will die with, granted to you by your ââ¬Å"Creatorâ⬠(whatever you imagine She/he/It/Them to be). A right something that is naturally yours. Something that no one can take away from you unless you give you rights away legally. People give their rights away in contracts and by going to jail. Even going to jail does not take away all your rights. A privilege is granted to you by the King, General, Church, or the State, and may be revoked at any time, if one loses favor. This is usually caused by a failure ââ¬Å"consider the kingâ⬠, a failure to pay the ââ¬Å"royaltyâ⬠, tax, indulgence, tithe, license fee, etc.It is a privilege to be able to have nice cars, clothes, and homes. Is health care a right? This question is dear to my heart because I had to endure a situation of my very own. My youngest son was born during a time in which I was not working which left me reaching out to Medicaid. Medicaid is healthcare benefits in Georgia without health care insurance. Medicaid helped for the first year with no problems. After that I was on my own. A job with medical benefits was hard to come by at the time. My son became very ill. I would take him to the doctors once a week and they would tell me that he just had a cold.By the end of the first year Medicaid would not pay for any more medicines for him, they said he had used all his limits. What was I suppose to do? Yes I worked but there were no benefits. One day while at the hospital he stopped breathing. That one day visit turned in to 21 days. If I had not reapplied for Medicaid my son would not be here today. All humans should have the right to health care. Is no matter age, race, social status, or religious belief all humans should have health care.. . Many people do not have health care because of age, race, and social status. We are all humans and Excessive bail shall not be required, nor xcessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted (Amendment 8). Many have looked at not have the opportunity to have health care is cruel and unusual punishment. I do not agree that not having health care is a cruel and unusual punishment. Yes it is unfair to some people. Many people have been debating health care for years. Should it only be given to the elderly? What about the terminal ill patients, or the special need. Why not to the average man or woman who just cannot afford health care. At this rate healthcare benefits would allow more people to go back to work.I know there have many time you have gone to work sick. Your minor sickness could lead to a long term sickness which could be easily speeded to your coworkers.References Privilege. (n. d. ). Dictionary. com Unabridged. Retrieved December 20, 2010, from Dictionary. com website: com/browse/privilegeâ⬠http://dictionary. reference. com/browse/privilege Right. (n. d. ). Dictionary. com Unabridged. Retrieved December 20, 2010, from Dictionary. com website: http://dictionary. reference. com/browse/right â⬠¢Ã¢â¬ The Constitution of the United States,â⬠Article 1, Section 8, Clause 5. â⬠¢Ã¢â¬ The Constitution of the United States,â⬠Amendment 8. How to cite Health Care: Right or Privilege, Papers
Sunday, December 8, 2019
Elizabeth Bishop Essay Research Paper The Catch free essay sample
Elizabeth Bishop Essay, Research Paper The Catch of a Life Andrienne Rich one time said, I am an instrument in the form of a adult female seeking to interpret pulsings into images. Elizabeth Bishop applies Rich s quotation mark in the verse form The Fish. The verse form tells about a state of affairs where Bishop catches an unattractive fish. As she surveies the fish closer, Bishop notices that the fish has particular features. These characteristics easy carry the fish from an unworthy gimmick to a great achievement. Bishop s usage of imagination allows the reader to see a fish that becomes more than merely an ordinary gimmick. By deriving regard from Bishop, the fish becomes a victory. With a grunting weight, Bishop reels in a lethargic, old, unpleasant fish. At first glimpse, Bishop sees no qualities that make the gimmick worthwhile. With imagination, Bishop is able to asseverate the thought that the fish is non wanted. We will write a custom essay sample on Elizabeth Bishop Essay Research Paper The Catch or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The brown tegument [ hanging ] in strips like ancient wall-paper, and its form of darker brown like wall-paper give the fish an unsympathetic quality ( 13 ) . The dull colourss and mention to age suggest to the reader that the fish is non particular. Bishop begins to analyze the fish closely. She pays greater attending to detail. The colourss begin to switch from dull to bright. This alteration is seen when Bishop depicts the fish s lesion: [ The ] terrorization gills, fresh and chip with blood the large castanetss and the small castanetss, the dramatic ruddy and inkinesss of his shiny visceras, and the pink swim-bladder like a large paeony. ( 33 ) Bishop begins to appreciate the fish. The dramatic alteration in colourss adds to the thought. The reader interprets Bishop s temper alteration through the flattery of the fish. Bishop looks at the fish s eyes and [ admires ] his dark face ( 45 ) . The esteem for the fish is dry since he was detested when first caught. The relationship between the fish and Bishop becomes even closer when she notices his lip. Hanging there are five old pieces of fish-line/ with all there five large hooks/grown firmly in his oral cavity ( 55 ) . These broken fishing lines are the turning point between Bishop and the fish. Now, Bishop considers the gimmick an achievement. She sees grounds that five others have tried unsuccessfully to convey in this fish. The fish evolves into a olympian character: Like decorations with their threads Frayed and hesitation, A five-haired face fungus of wisdom [ trails ] from his hurting jaw. ( 64 ) The face fungus helps set up the regard that Bishop additions for the fish. The fish helps Bishop to detect true beauty: The fish is merely ugly or grotesque to the untrained or unempathic oculus ( McCabe ) . The impression causes her to see other objects around her otherwise. She starts depicting every facet of her rusted old boat. She is overwhelmed by such an event. As she watches the fish, she notices the oil that is roll uping in her boat. The oil makes a rainbow of colourss, which is used as a metaphor for her triumph. [ Victory fills ] up the little rented boat, / where oil [ spreads ] a rainbow she states ( 68 ) . Bishop is dominated by triumph. Everything is a rainbow when Bishop looks about. This feeling allows her to let go of the fish. The release, important in its ain sense, acknowledges Bishop s regard for the fish. Like many looks in the verse form, Bishop uses colour to show her temper. Not merely is she able to show temper, but besides her colourss present a clear subject. As the reader is taken through the histories of the gimmick, Bishop transforms from a character who cares little for the fish to one who is able to appreciate simple things. The transmutation plays an of import portion in demoing Bishop s cardinal thought. Through seeing more than merely an old and ugly fish, the reader learns that some important lessons come in little bundles. Bishop learns it by manner of the fish. She realizes the fish has been hooked several times, but the frayed fishing lines mean no 1 has really been able to boat him. Bishop, thrilled by this fact, begins to detect little inside informations in everything. The feeling of success creates her position. Another message in The Fish is the thought of regard. Bishop is able to utilize the description of the fish s lip to arouse the thought of regard. The fish s face fungus personifies him, qualifying him as intelligent. Bishop values the fish because she realizes he has eluded other anglers. The ultimate regard is expressed with the fish s release. Bishop knows the fish can t be kept, but must be let travel ( McCabe ) . Bishop recognizes that she will be able to keep the minute closer as a memory than by maintaining the fish as a trophy. Bishop goes through a dramatic alteration in The Fish. She learns that some things are non ever as they seem. Bishop portrays this subject by the usage of imagination. With colourss, Bishop exposes the fish s existent character. She goes through a procedure where she realizes that it is more of import to salvage the memory of her great gimmick than to maintain the fish as a physical trophy. Her symbolic realisation of the fish s of import yesteryear aid Ms. Bishop change her feelings of unfavorable judgment to a echt sentiment of esteem.
Saturday, November 30, 2019
Observation Essay Topics Research Paper Example
Observation Essay Topics Paper How to choose the best observation essay topics? What is an observational essay? What does it mean ââ¬â an observational essay? Its name suggests writing a paper which observes some object, idea or event closely. Your task is to be aware of the subject of research in order to notice each tiny detail; while making your observation, you need to pay attention to the object and take notes. Why do you need it? Because this is one of the descriptive essay types. The aim is to show at the end of observation how good you can make research and conclusions regarding what you investigate. Each person faces various life situations, and each of us has our own indescribable experience. But donââ¬â¢t think that each situation bothers everyone. While creating draw special attention to readers sensations; we mean taste, sight, touch, smell, hearing. Try to touch at least three of them during the process. Hereafter you will read how to find and write an excellent observation essay topic that matches for you! Best tips on writing an observational essay Like any other type of essay, this one has its specialties, which start from the unusual origin of this work; this essay is close to details of the sensor system. Read about these specifics: Choosing a proper topic. We guess this tip is the main and primary thing. While this process you have to do actual research on your topic, it is better if you choose something that you can see, feel, hear, taste or touch. It can be anything. Any human or animal, place or event; it could be even some unanimated objects; it has to be the things that inspire. We will write a custom essay sample on Observation Essay Topics specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Observation Essay Topics specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Observation Essay Topics specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The main hero can be anyone ââ¬â your relative, a shop-assistant from a nearby shop or children sharing ice-cream with each other. You aim to describe the object most vitally, to show what an attentive person you are, but not to prove how hilarious your object is. Include sensory details. This type of writing is all about details, and it is the best when these details are vivid; try to make the subject alive on the paper by using your five senses. Tell your reader what it tastes, smells, feels, sounds, or how it looks like. Try to be creative, ask yourself the questions below about your paper and write down the answers; if I were the reader, would I feel anything? Would it touch me; what can I teach people with my paper? Writing in the present tense. That is more a rule than a tip, but your essay will only have more pluses if you use it; why present tense? Because writing in the present tense will draw a picture in recipientsââ¬â¢ mind that you are a real person with a real story, who is writing at that moment. Try to use sophisticated language. The main thing of any paper is to give the most concrete characteristics of an object and event. If something looked bad, use the exclusive words to make the audience witnesses of these things. The more feelings you recall from a reader, the better the effect will be. For example: instead of using ââ¬Å"That girl felt very bad,â⬠say ââ¬Å"That girl felt regretfulâ⬠(or guilty,à ashamed,à contrite,à sorry,à shame-faced,à self-reproachful,à apologetic). All variants are possible in this context, but the second variant is much better. Observational essay structure Write an outline in order to have a proper and logical paper structure; it is important to come up with an outline. Every time you get stuck, have a look at your essay plan to gather thoughts; you may change your final draft, but you must stick to the prepared outline. Introduction write your thesis statement first. It will be the essayââ¬â¢s fundament; create aà hook sentenceà to catch your readerââ¬â¢s eyes. Share some background information to let the readers know why you have chosen the specific observation essay topics. Three-paragraph body ââ¬â this type of essay has a structure like any other type of academic assignment: research paper, article review, book report, etc. We recommend taking exactly three paragraphs with three powerful and supporting arguments. Conclusion ââ¬â donââ¬â¢t make your last paragraph too wordy. Write a summary of the main arguments, finish your paper with a call-to-action or another technique to leave powerful impressions. You may end with a rhetorical question, for example. Proofread and edit! That is a very important part because everyone needs to be checked up. Relax and have some time for you and come back later, or ask someone from your family or friends to help you. Usually, people make mistakes in grammar, spelling, and That is why you need to spend more time exactly on these things. Top observation essay topics to choose from! As we promised you at the very beginning of this paper, we propose you our variants of 15 observation essay topics to choose from: Thoughts about tattoo and body piercing. Is it important to be tolerant? Difference between independence and freedom. What does money mean in the modern society? How I met my favorite movie star? Is it dangerous to fly on the planes? Which book is worth reading at any age? New restaurant next-door. The perfect birthday/wedding gift. How must the word ââ¬Å"honestyâ⬠be defined in dictionaries? Music as a great healing therapy. How I became successful after writing the first page of my short story? The hardest things that you have come across, and how did you overcome it. How has superstition affected your life? A perfect gift for a person. Now, you gained the knowledge under this theme that is why sit and start writing. The observation essay topics and tips will help you choose and create the best essay. Do not hesitate and try your skills. Writing is the best way to show your personality and erudition; thanks to such tips you can surprise the committee with perfect writing.
Tuesday, November 26, 2019
Columbias Last Flight by Langewiesche
Columbias Last Flight by Langewiesche The reading under analysis is called Columbiaââ¬â¢s Last Flight and is introduced by Langewiesche. In particular, the story reveals the journalistââ¬â¢ investigation and research on the reasons for the space shuttle disaster happened in February1, 2003.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Columbiaââ¬â¢s Last Flight by Langewiesche specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The author focuses on preliminary construction terms, NASAââ¬â¢s response to the tragedy, further investigations, and alternative methods for averting the tragedy. In addition, the author pays attention to negligent attitude of engineers and operators to risks detected at the preliminary stages of the shuttle launch. At the very beginning of the article, the journalist outlines the underpinnings for the flight, including the construction terms, as well as the importance and the purpose of the mission. In particular, Langewiesche emphasizes that the s pace shuttle journey was not of the primary importance, although the construction deadline was under the great pressure. Further considerations were dedicated to the accident, as well as to the events connected with it. In particular, the author focuses on the lack of awareness and failure of communication between the flight control board and the shuttle which became decisive factor influencing the tragedy. In the reading, the journalist insists that the shuttle was damaged by the foam block that broke off the fuel tank and struck the shuttleââ¬â¢s left wing. Despite the fact that the damage was noticed, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦the shuttle program managersâ⬠¦had dismissed the incident as essentially unthreateningâ⬠(Langewiesche 61). However, ignorance and improper assessment of the situation contributed to further irreversible complications. Further in the reading, the author refers to the analysis of investigation procedures and NASAââ¬â¢s responses to the tragedy. In fact, N ASAââ¬â¢s representatives rejected the idea of foam block damaging the left wing because the latter was made of temperature-proof material that was strong enough to resist even the most powerful hit. As a result, the NASAââ¬â¢s reputation was at stake because further explorations and discoveries justified negligence of the engineers and constructors. Apart from improper management of the construction process and lack of communication and reporting between the shuttle and the Space Center, there was a significant lapse in risk management. Specifically, Langewiesche discusses the alterative ways that the engineers could have employed during the rescue operation. On the one hand, launching the second shuttle to safe the crew was a risky business because there was a possibility of losing two shuttles.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More On the other hand, a carefully arranged contingency plan can save the lives of seventh people. The latter variant, however, also presupposes significant costs, which did not motivated NASAââ¬â¢s leaders. The journalist notes, ââ¬Å"for all their willingness to explore less likely alternatives, many of NASAâ⬠s managers were stubbornly closed-minded on the subject of foamâ⬠(Langewiesche 73). Once again, the author emphasizes inconsistent approach of the government to the incident. At the end of the story, Langewiesche confesses that the details of the tragedy are quite sophisticated due to the involvement of technical, moral, and ethical issues. The human factor is also emphasized because all the parties involved in the issue failed to reach a consensus concerning the actual reason for the damage. Nevertheless, all aspects in total had become lethal for the seven pilots on the board of the cosmic shuttle. The story also provides many lessons to be learnt that relate specifically to the communication and crisis management. Specific attention should also be given to NASAââ¬â¢s reputation and their response to the disaster. Langewiesche, William. ââ¬Å"Colambiaââ¬â¢s Last Flight: The Inside Story of Investigation and the Catastrophe it Laid Bareâ⬠. The Atlantic Monthly, (2003): 58-87. Print.
Friday, November 22, 2019
Cynognathus Facts and Figures
Cynognathus Facts and Figures Name: Cynognathus (Greek for dog jaw); pronounced sigh-NOG-nah-thus Habitat: Woodlands of South America, South Africa, and Antarctica Historical Period : Middle Triassic (245-230 million years ago) Size and Weight: About three feet long and 10-15 pounds Diet: Meat Distinguishing Characteristics: Dog-like appearance; possible hair and warm-blooded metabolism About Cynognathus One of the most fascinating of all prehistoric creatures, Cynognathus may have been the most mammalian of all the so-called mammal-like reptiles (technically known as therapsids) of the middleà Triassic period. Technically classified as a cynodont, or dog-toothed, therapsid, Cynognathus was a fast, fierce predator, much like a smaller, sleeker version of a modern wolf. Clearly it thrived in its evolutionary niche, since its remains have been discovered on no less than three continents, Africa, South America and Antarctica (which were all part of the giant landmass Pangea during the early Mesozoic Era). Given its wide distribution, you may be surprised to learn that the genus Cynognathus includes only one valid species, C. crateronotus, named by the English paleontologist Harry Seeley in 1895. However, in the century since its discovery, this therapsid has been known by no less than eight different genus names: besides Cynognathus, paleontologists have also referred to Cistecynodon, Cynidiognathus, Cynogomphius, Lycaenognathus, Lycochampsa, Nythosaurus and Karoomys! Further complicating matters (or simplifying them, depending on your perspective), Cynognathus is the only identified member of its taxonomic family, the cynognathidae. The most interesting thing about Cynognathus is that it possessed many features normally associated with the first prehistoric mammals (which evolved from therapsids tens of millions of years later, during the late Triassic period). Paleontologists believe Cynognathus sported a thick coat of hair and may have given birth to live young (rather than laying eggs, like most reptiles); we know for a fact that it possessed a very mammal-like diaphragm, which enabled it to breathe more efficiently. Most startlingly, evidence points to Cynognathus having a warm-blooded, mammalian metabolism, quite unlike most of the cold-blooded reptiles of its day.
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Search warrents Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Search warrents - Research Paper Example However, the warrant need not specify the manner in which the search shall be conducted. The law indicates vital processes and investigation methods which the officer must have at the back of his or her mind if a successful criminal investigation is needed. The officer must obtain clear definitional issues along with the identification and evaluation of the types and sources of information required in criminal investigations (Rotenberg, 2002). The criminal justice processes in the real sense do vary from state to state. However, the general rules and procedures for criminal justice develop in the following stages: Investigation: A person, for instance, who has seen contraband products ferried across the borders and kept in a specific building, may call law enforcement officers in order to report the crime. An investigation shall therefore be launched based on the witnessââ¬â¢s complaint. Search warrant: If the investigating officers believe that there is evidence based on the witn essââ¬â¢s claim, they may try to obtain a search warrant from the court allowing them to search the premises. The presiding judge shall review the information submitted by the police officer in the affidavit whether there is probable cause to support it (Rotenberg, 2002). ... If an officer has a probable cause to believe that the person in question has committed a crime, even if the crime was not committed in his or her presence, the officer may arrest the suspect. Indictment: Officers may decide to file criminal charges either before or immediately after arresting the suspect. In most cases, the criminal justice process will start by filling a complaint or information, and then followed by a rand jury proceedings resulting in an indictment or a preliminary hearing (Rotenberg, 2002). Arraignment: This is usually the presentation of the charges in an open court. This proceeding may be called preliminary hearing but depending on the state in question. During this time, the charges are read to the accused person by the judge and asked either to plead guilty or not guilty. Mostly, the accused lawyer may be present, or the lawyer appointed by the court to represent the defendant. The accused person often is asked to present a security called bail. Bail is put forth just to ensure that the accused person shows up for further criminal proceedings, which might include trial and sentence (Pitowsky, 2002). Mostly the bail is in the monetary nature, and can either be paid in cash, in the form of bail bond or as a pledge of property if at all the court allows this form of security. Requirement of a search warrant in United Kingdoms and USA Requirements of search warrant normally differ depending on the state. Take United Kingdom for example, search warrants are issued by the local magistrate and requires a constable to provide an evidence to support the warrant application. In many cases where the police officer has already held an accused in custody, searches of the premises can be made without warrant
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