What is the role of corporate interests in modern democracies Essay

What is the role of corporate interests in modern democracies - Essay Example In principle, every corporate get organized and compete for the influence (Lindblom, p.4). Political and economic powers are open to multiple corporate groups that feel strong enough to have pressure on them. The proponents of the pluralism theory operate within the modern democracies and has plays many roles. Corporate groups from a mechanism through which the ideas, views and needs of the citizens are made known to elected leaders in most countries. In the United States, both the formal and informal traditions provide fertile ground for the corporate groups. In United State, the interest group exerts the pressure on the government because of relatively weak political parties due to separation of powers between legislative and executive branches. In Great Britain, the prime minister to hold office depends on the majority support; parties exert control over legislation process and public policies process. Each legislature forms a winning coalition with his state. The system encourages decentralization of political power to state and localities (Lindblom, p.14). The business corporate group plays a great role in the democracies. Large multinational corporations bring enormous resources to bear on political goals. Because the elected leaders are economically accountable to the state, they are keen to avoid anti-business policies that can destroy the performance. The business interest groups represent views of the entire industry in the political process. Corporation also supports other groups that speak the whole business community. Individual companies also directly lobby for legislation and channel millions of dollars into champagne trails of their favorite candidate. Labor unions gained a significant place in United States politics in the 1930s. The National Labour relation Act enabled the unions to grow faster because of the protective nature of the act and the possession of collective bargaining. This applies to most countries where the labor unions are

Policy analysis 2 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Policy analysis 2 - Assignment Example This resulted to various birth complications during the delivery process. The introduction of Medicaid cover has enable sufficient access to proper medical services by pregnant women in the state thus increasing its birthrate. The year 2013 recorded increase in the number of registered births in the state of Georgia. The figure rose to 133,947 which depict a 25% increase when compared to the registered birth records in 2011. This is as a result of various approaches put into practice by the Georgia medical service council. For instance, the percentage Medicaid maternal cover for all pregnant women was raised from 25% to 40% thus reducing the labour expense by 15%. GORRC (2013). As a result, 53,579 births were covered by Medicaid in the year 2013. This included an approximate 50% (Gutowski et. al, 2010. Pg. 5) outpatient and inpatient lactation consultation fees where a cost per encounter was $250 (Breastfeeding Inc). The approximate medical saving per woman was $27.5 thus generating a total cost savings of $3683543 from the improved infant health outcomes. Women without lactation consultation were also entitled to the Medicaid fee. The improved infant health led to an increase rate of breast finding as women with no lactation consultation rose to 70% compared to 40% in the previous years (GORRC). This notion indicated a positive approach in infant health care increased the number of women who breastfeed to those using powdered milk (NRDC, 2010). Women who breastfeed were approximately 45, 221 while those who do not breast feed their children summed up to 8358. This approach reduced the incidences of Otitis to babies who are not breastfed and women in the stage of breastfeeding. Episodes of Otitis media reduced from 60% in 2011 to 40.42% in 2013 (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2011). Despite the improved infant health care in Georgia, the consultation fee ought to be high for the low income earners in the state. As a result, the figure of